{"id":10871,"date":"2010-06-16T04:52:09","date_gmt":"2010-06-16T09:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/?p=10871"},"modified":"2010-06-16T05:06:38","modified_gmt":"2010-06-16T10:06:38","slug":"the-edge-of-eugenics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2010\/06\/16\/the-edge-of-eugenics\/","title":{"rendered":"The Edge of Eugenics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Edge of Eugenics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mendoza Legislation AB2072 Nudges California Back to Eugenics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Edwin Black<br \/>\nJune 14th 2010<\/p>\n<p>California eugenics has a direct link to Nazi Germany\u2019s war of extermination<br \/>\nagainst Jews and all other Europeans deemed less worthy than the Aryan<br \/>\nmaster race. In the first two decades of the twentieth century, American<br \/>\neugenics launched a campaign to create a white, blue-eyed, blond-haired<br \/>\nmaster race in America, a biological ideal they called \u201cNordic.\u201d A key<br \/>\ncenter for the pseudoscience of eugenics sprang up in California. It was<br \/>\nfrom California that eugenicists, backed by wealthy philanthropies such as<br \/>\nthe Carnegie Institution, created racist pseudo-medical brochures and<br \/>\nproposed legislation to eliminate the existence of all people on earth who<br \/>\ndid not resemble the Nordic ideal.<\/p>\n<p>How? Eugenicists wanted to create public gas chambers, marriage prohibition,<br \/>\nconcentration camps, and other elimination strategies for those perceived as<br \/>\n\u201cdisabled\u201d or less than the eugenic version of perfect. Legislation was<br \/>\ncrafted to slowly implement their goals on a state-by-state level.<\/p>\n<p>Euthanasia laws were introduced in Ohio by the social worker professions as<br \/>\nearly as 1908\u2014and defeated. Marriage restriction and concentration camp<br \/>\nconfinement laws for those with vision problems were proffered in New York<br \/>\nby the ophthalmology profession\u2014and defeated.<\/p>\n<p>But through an extensive and pernicious campaign of fake science and<br \/>\nacademic fraud at the highest echelon, eugenicists were able to achieve<br \/>\nforced sterilization laws in twenty-seven states. Ultimately, some 65,000<br \/>\nAmericans were coercively sterilized, many without knowing it. Often the<br \/>\nreasons were no more than gossip about moral character, presumed illiteracy,<br \/>\npoverty, or the commission of a petty economic crime. In 1909, California<br \/>\nbecame the third state to adopt such laws and over the coming few decades,<br \/>\nabout a third, and sometimes more, of all these 65,000 forced sterilizations<br \/>\noccurred in California. In 1933 alone, at least 1,278 coercive<br \/>\nsterilizations were performed in the state, 700 on women.<\/p>\n<p>The state&#8217;s two leading sterilization mills in 1933 were Sonoma State Home<br \/>\nwith 388 operations and Patton State Hospital with 363 operations. Other<br \/>\nsterilization centers included Agnews, Mendocino, Napa, Norwalk, Stockton,<br \/>\nand Pacific Colony state hospitals.<\/p>\n<p>In the twenties, Adolf Hitler studied American eugenic theories and<br \/>\nCalifornia\u2019s statutes and emulated them in Nazi Germany with great ferocity<br \/>\nand velocity, renaming the Nordic type as \u201cAryan.\u201d In \u201cMein Kampf,\u201d<br \/>\npublished in 1925, Hitler quoted American eugenic ideology and openly<br \/>\ndisplayed a thorough knowledge of American eugenics. \u201cThere is today one<br \/>\nstate,\u201d wrote Hitler, \u201cin which at least weak beginnings toward a better<br \/>\nconception (of immigration) are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model<br \/>\nGerman Republic, but the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hitler proudly told his comrades just how closely he followed the progress<br \/>\nof the American eugenics movement. \u201cI have studied with great interest,\u201d he<br \/>\ntold a fellow Nazi, \u201cthe laws of several American states concerning<br \/>\nprevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all<br \/>\nprobability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock.\u201d Hitler<br \/>\neven wrote a fan letter to American eugenics leader Madison Grant calling<br \/>\nhis race-based eugenics book, \u201cThe Passing of the Great Race,\u201d his<br \/>\n\u201cbible.\u201d The deaf were among the Reich\u2019s earliest targets for elimination<br \/>\nand covered by the first wave of Nazi legislation in 1933.<\/p>\n<p>In 1934, as Germany&#8217;s sterilizations were accelerating beyond 5,000 per<br \/>\nmonth, the California eugenics leader C. M. Goethe, upon returning from<br \/>\nGermany where he sat on a Nazi eugenics court, ebulliently bragged to a<br \/>\nPasadena colleague, \u201cYou will be interested to know that your work has<br \/>\nplayed a powerful part in shaping the opinions of the group of intellectuals<br \/>\nwho are behind Hitler in this epoch-making program. Everywhere I sensed that<br \/>\ntheir opinions have been tremendously stimulated by American thought . . . I<br \/>\nwant you, my dear friend, to carry this thought with you for the rest of<br \/>\nyour life, that you have really jolted into action a great government of 6<br \/>\nmillion people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Many thought eugenics was a buried part of California\u2019s past. Now it seems<br \/>\nthat new legislation, AB2072, may nudge the state back to the slippery<br \/>\neugenic slope. The target of opportunity is the state\u2019s deaf community. They<br \/>\nare an easy target and find it hard to stand up to the powerful medical<br \/>\neconomic interest of the audiology profession and the cochlear ear implant<br \/>\nindustry who are lobbying hard for AB2072, a law that will create a climate<br \/>\nthat can quickly subhumanize, marginalize, and medically modernize an entire<br \/>\ncultural group out of existence. This porous ill-defined legislation,<br \/>\nsponsored by Assemblymember Tony Mendoza (56th District)\u2014probably without<br \/>\nthinking through the impact\u2014has for all intents and purposes identified the<br \/>\ndeaf as social misfits that require state intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Mendoza\u2019s legislation calls for every newborn to be tested. Families with a<br \/>\ndeaf infant are to receive an \u201cinformative\u201d brochure\u2014devoid of oversight and<br \/>\ndetached from the wishes of the deaf community\u2014that will in realistic terms<br \/>\nbe under the control of the audiology industry. This brochure will in<br \/>\nessence sell cochlear implants as a medical marvel that will obsolete the<br \/>\ndeaf and their well-developed culture of community. This has been a goal of<br \/>\nthe eugenics world and its tax-exempt foundations since eugenics pioneer<br \/>\nAlexander Graham Bell\u2014a leader of the early eugenic societies\u2014spotlighted<br \/>\nthe deaf for elimination.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s a problem. The deaf only look like an easy target. They only<br \/>\nseem like freaks to be eliminated. In fact, they have a well-developed and<br \/>\ndistinct culture of communication using sign language and they do not wish<br \/>\nto be exiled from their own unborn children and grandchildren. They respond<br \/>\nto email in moments and faster than any newsman. They command a lyrical<br \/>\nsense of the English language that is at once poetic and fiercely precise.<br \/>\nThey are wonderful artists. Their technologic world of video phones and<br \/>\nother adaptive equipment became commonplace when Skype and Instant Messaging<br \/>\nwere still being invented. They may be deaf, but they correctly hear the<br \/>\nhymn of eugenics in AB2072, and they heard it sooner than Assemblyman<br \/>\nMendoza.<\/p>\n<p>Butch Zein, a fifth generation Bay Area deaf man told me, \u201cThe fact that<br \/>\nthere will be no oversight, and that the organizations will have free rein<br \/>\nto modify the brochure later on, reeks of what had happened during Nazi<br \/>\nReich when Germany lost control of oversight and allowed Hitler and his SS<br \/>\ngroup to develop propaganda against the Jews. That\u2019s the parallel I am<br \/>\nseeing right now. It\u2019s their intent to wipe out &#8220;Deaf&#8221; by encouraging<br \/>\nparents that their deaf child can become hearing when in fact they knew<br \/>\nit\u2019s not true and that the technology is far from perfect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>No cultural, ethnic, religious, or other special group in California should<br \/>\nbe targeted by legislation designed to obsolete their existence. AB2072 does<br \/>\nexactly this and Mendoza may go down in history as the founding father of<br \/>\nCalifornia\u2019s return to eugenics. If he does not know this now, he may learn<br \/>\nit soon. Surely, once the brochure law goes into effect, the amendments,<br \/>\nenhancements, and enforcements will gain velocity down the eugenic slope. If<br \/>\nthis brochure is not that important, why are the million-dollar corporations<br \/>\nand foundations lined up to so enthusiastically support it?<\/p>\n<p>Once the deaf are gone, then it is visually impaired, then the obese, and<br \/>\nthen perhaps immigrants, and then me. After me, guess who\u2019s next?<\/p>\n<p>Edwin Black is the author of the bestselling, award-winning IBM and the<br \/>\nHolocaust and his book on American eugenics, War Against the Weak. He will<br \/>\nbe lecturing on eugenics in Sacramento June 15 and 16.<\/p>\n<p>Source:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecuttingedgenews.com\/index.php?article=12275\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thecuttingedgenews.com\/index.php?article=12275<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Edge of Eugenics Mendoza Legislation AB2072 Nudges California Back to Eugenics Edwin Black June 14th 2010 California eugenics has a direct link to Nazi Germany\u2019s war of extermination against Jews and all other Europeans deemed less worthy than the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2010\/06\/16\/the-edge-of-eugenics\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[5190,5197,5192,5208,4621,5193,1840,35,5206,5187,24,5184,62,5188,5196,5186,5203,5204,5198,5189,4167,5191,2410,5205,5207,5195,5199,5200,181,5201,5202,5185,5194],"class_list":["post-10871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-deaf-news","tag-ab2072","tag-adolf-hitler","tag-alexander-graham-bell","tag-america","tag-article","tag-audiology","tag-california","tag-community","tag-concentration-camps","tag-cultural","tag-deaf","tag-edwin-black","tag-english","tag-ethnic","tag-eugenic-ideology","tag-eugenics","tag-euthanasia-laws","tag-gas-chambers","tag-germany","tag-immigrants","tag-language","tag-legislation","tag-marriage","tag-marriage-prohibition","tag-nazi-germany","tag-newborn","tag-nordic","tag-patton-state-hospital","tag-religious","tag-sonoma-state-home","tag-sterilization","tag-the-edge-of-eugenics","tag-tony-mendoza"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p752R-2Pl","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1336,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2007\/03\/10\/important-note-about-through-deaf-eyes-on-pbs-in-texas\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":0},"title":"Important Note about &#8220;THROUGH DEAF EYES&#8221; on PBS in Texas","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"March 10, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"** NOTE: IT WILL NOT BE AIRED ON AUSTIN PBS (KLRU) on that day MARCH 21st. The information directly from the AUSTIN PBS: Through Deaf Eyes will air locally on KLRU on April 9 from 8-10 p.m. and we will repeat the program on April 12 from 2-4 a.m. (It\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":15559,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2011\/08\/23\/deaf-man-battling-to-join-army-after-auditing-rotc\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":1},"title":"Deaf man battling to join Army after auditing ROTC","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"August 23, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Deaf man battling to join Army after auditing ROTC By JULIE WATSON The Associated Press NORTHRIDGE, Calif. \u2014 Keith Nolan spent a decade applying repeatedly to the Army's Reserve Officers Training Corps' program before the deaf man's tenacity paid off and a commander finally let him audit the classes. Nolan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14076,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2011\/04\/24\/a-special-screening-of-ingelore-austin\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":2},"title":"A Special Screening of Ingelore &#8211; Austin","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"April 24, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"TEXAS SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF MEDIA RELEASE Contact: Keena Miller \u2013 Texas School for the Deaf 512-462-5328, cell: 512-658-4444 Keena.miller@tsd.state.tx.us FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE A Special Screening of Ingelore The Chronicles of a Young Woman Growing Up Deaf and Jewish in Nazi-controlled Germany and Her Escape to America Followed by a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13984,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2011\/04\/19\/ingelore-film-at-tsd\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":3},"title":"Ingelore Film at TSD","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"April 19, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Please join us for a special film screening of Ingelore Followed by a discussion with Ingelore Herz Honigstein and her son Frank Stiefel, Director\/Producer May 5, 2011 at 7:00 PM Texas School for the Deaf Auditorium 1102 South Congress Austin, Texas Free and Open to the community Ingelore Herz Honigstein\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Ingelore_DeafSchool_Austin.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13981,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2011\/04\/19\/ingelore-movie-invitation-dallas-holocaust\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":4},"title":"&#8220;Ingelore&#8221; Movie Invitation Dallas Holocaust","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"April 19, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"The Dallas Holocaust Museum Invites the Deaf Community to watch the premiere of \"Ingelore\" A story of a Deaf Jewish girl in Nazi Germany Wednesday, May 4, 2011 6pm - Refreshments 7pm - Movie 8pm-8:30pm - Q & A with Ingelore and her son who directed the movie Angelika Film\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Ingelore_Evite_DeafSchool.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15244,"url":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/2011\/08\/02\/job-opportunity-abilene\/","url_meta":{"origin":10871,"position":5},"title":"Job Opportunity &#8211; Abilene","author":"Grant Laird Jr","date":"August 2, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Job Opportunity - Abilene RESPONSIBLE TO: Executive Director for Salary, Hard of Hearing Specialist for Supervision, Deafness Resource Specialist for Supervision HOURS: Monday - Friday 8:00am - 4:30pm REQUIREMENTS: College degree preferred; not required Have knowledge and ability to address the unique communication needs and issue of persons who are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/blog\/category\/deaf-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10871"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10872,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10871\/revisions\/10872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deafnetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}